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Alparslan Türkeş (November 25, 1917 in Nicosia, Cyprus – April 5, 1997 in Ankara, Turkey) was a Turkish neo-fascist[1][2][3] politician of military heritage. He represented the far right of Turkish political spectrum, and was court-martialed on the charges of "fascist and racist activities"[4] in 1945,[5] with the charges being dismissed in 1947.[6] He was called "Başbuğ" (Leader) by his devotees.[7]
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He attained notoriety as the spokesman of the May 27, 1960 coup d'état against the government of then prime minister Adnan Menderes, who was later executed after a trial following this coup. However Colonel Türkeş was expelled by an internal coup within the junta. He later joined the Republican Villagers Nation Party (, CKMP) and was elected its chairman. In 1969 the CKMP was renamed the Nationalist Movement Party (, MHP).
Türkeş served as Deputy Prime Minister in right-wing Nationalistic Front () cabinets.
Through the far-right MHP, Türkeş took the rightist views of his predecessors like Nihal Atsız, who is known for his explicitly racist views [8][9] and transformed them into a powerful political force. In 1965, Türkeş released a political pamphlet titled "Dokuz Işık Doktrini" (Nine Lights Doctrine). This text listed nine basic principles which formed the basis of the nationalist ideology. These were nationalism, idealism, moralism, societalism, scientism, independentism, ruralism, progressivism & populism, and industrialism & technologism.
Türkeş led the vanguard of anti-communism in Turkey; he was a founding member of the Counter-Guerrilla, the Turkish Gladio.[10]
He has been the spiritual leader of the Idealism Schools Foundation of Culture and Art (). His followers consider him to be one of the leading icons of the Turkish nationalist movement.
In 1992, Alparslan Türkeş went to Baku in 1992 to support his sympathizer Abülfaz Elçibay during the presidential election. Once elected as president of Azerbaijan, Elçibay chose as ministry of Interior İsgandar Hamidov, a member of the Grey Wolves who plead for the creation of a Greater Turkey which would include northern Iran and extend itself to Siberia, India and China. Hamidov resigned in April 1993 after threatening Armenia with a nuclear strike.[11]
When he died, it was revealed that he had embezzled 2 trillion Lira from the European Turkish Federation. The pan-Turkist group had created a secret slush fund to support the war in Chechnya and Ebulfeyz Elçibey in Azerbaijan.[12] The money was formerly administered by Enver Altaylı, who had been implicated in the Azerbaijan coup plot. His daughters, Ayzıt and Umay Günay, quarreled over who was the rightful owner (legally, neither of them).[13] The two appeared before the Ankara 7th High Penal Court for fraud. The indictment said that Türkeş' account in a U.K. branch of the Deutsche Bank held 575,000 DM, 845,000 USD, and 367,000 GBP.[14] The court concluded that Ayzıt had withdrawn 200,000 GBP while Umay Günay had withdrawn 42,000 GBP.[15]
Ayzıt said that she had been living in the U.K. since 1975, and that her father opened the account in 1988, giving her complete access to it. She said that her father had instructed her to fulfill his financial obligations (in support of "the cause of Turkishness") upon his death by making certain payments.[16] n09th Blackmailingbeautifuldaughters Tr Skupina Php Idpiesne 320515 Blackmailing Beautiful Daughters Alparslan_Türkeş - iPhone/Mobile pediar s Beautiful t09th Blackmailingbeautifuldaughters Tr Skupina Php Idpiesne 320515 Blackmailing Beautiful Daughters Alparslan_Türkeş - iPhone/Mobile pedian b Beautiful Beautiful